CD Reviews - February 2018

Identifying expressions of sexuality in music is dangerous territory, the ‘gayness’ or otherwise of Tchaikovsky’s music being the most notable example, with analysis often revealing frankly homophobic stereotyping.  However, regardless of the fact that Polish composer Karol Szymanowski’s (1882-1937) was gay, it is hard to deny the sensuality and eroticism in his music, particularly in the first Violin Concerto.  There is a rich, sumptuousness in the orchestration, and the seductively wandering solo violin lines are intriguingly captivating.  Written for violinist Paweł Kochański, who also wrote the closing cadenza, the solo part dominates throughout, and the single movement work flows without break.  And this month, two recordings of the work are out.

Tasmin Little is joined by the BBC Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Edward Gardner, and her reading of the first Violin Concerto is taught and precise, as well as allowing the fuller, overtly romantic moments to blossom with full intensity.  Gardner again extracts precision from the BBCSO, as well as giving freer rein in the more ecstatic outbursts.  Little couples the first Violin Concerto with Szymanowski’s Violin Concerto No. 2, from about 16 years later, and also the Violin Concerto by a Polish contemporary of Szymanowski, Mieczysław Karłowicz (1876-1909).  Szymanowski’s second Concerto is less overtly sensual, with perhaps more edge and bite, and the central cadenza which links the two movements, again written by Kochański, has much more of a sense of contemplation and reflection, despite its virtuosic challenges, and Little manages this combination with great subtlety of expression.  The Concerto’s final swirling cadenza has great energy from Little, ably supported by Gardner and the BBCSO.  Karłowicz’s Concerto that completes Little’s disc is a much lighter affair, with some delicate woodwind writing in the orchestral textures.  Following clearly in the Tchaikovsky/Bruch concerto mold, this perhaps lacks a distinctive enough voice, but is an enjoyable vehicle for the soloist nevertheless, and Little enjoys the lyrical melodies and expressive flourishes here.

American violinist Anne Akiko Meyers places the Szymanowski at the centre of her disc, preceded by a work she commissioned from Finish composer Einojuhani Rautavaara (1928-2016), which turned out to be his penultimate composition. Fantasia, from which Meyers took the title for her disc, is a single movement work, with a slow, lyrical solo line supported by warm orchestral textures, also relatively slow moving in terms of pulse and harmonic direction.  Meyers’ tone is warm and sweet, and she is supported in the music’s wandering ebb and flow by the rich tones of the Philharmonia Orchestra, conducted by Kristjan Järvi.  This beautiful, lyrical music is ultimately a relatively fleeting reflection at just under 14 minutes, but a highly engaging one nonetheless.  Meyers’ Szymanowski is full-bodied and incisive, and the Philharmonia and Järvi match with a strong dynamic range and rich string sound in particular.  Meyers closes her disc with a lively rendition of Maurice Ravel’s (1875-1937) Tzigane, full of delicate touches and fine articulation, and if the opening cadenza could be grittier, she has great fun with the orchestral dance, and her race to the finish is exhilarating.

Both Szymanowski interpretations are strong, with little to separate them – Little just edges ahead in terms of expressiveness for me.  Little’s Szymanowski No. 2 is also highly engaging, whilst Meyers’ warmly personal Rautavaara is a great attraction.  On value for money, I would say Meyers disc at just over 48 minutes is a little sparse in comparison to Little’s 73 minutes.  Otherwise, both are welcome additions to the catalogue.

Various. 2017. Szymanowski, Karłowicz: Violin Concertos. Tasmin Little, BBC Symphony Orchestra, Edward Gardner. Hybrid Super Audio Compact Disc. Chandos CHSA 5185.

Various. 2017. Fantasia. Anne Akiko Meyers, Philharmonia Orchestra, Kristjan Järvi. Avie AV23850.

Composer Cheryl Frances-Hoad's (b.1980) continues to demonstrate great originality and variety in her compositions, and her new disc is a great showcase for her writing.  The opening work, Katharsis for Cello and Ensemble, was commissioned by and is performed here by cellist David Cohen, with the Rambert Orchestra, conducted by Paul Hoskins.  Frances-Hoad trained as a cellist at the Yehudi Menuhin School, so clearly has great understanding in writing for the instrument, but what strikes me most here is the writing for woodwind, particularly in the Minuet and Trio, with wind instruments delicately dancing around the solo cello harmonics.  Throughout, whilst there is plenty for the cello to display, much of the interest is in the interplay between soloist and the chamber ensemble.  The Forgiveness Machine, performed by the Phoenix Piano Trio is inspired by Beethoven’s Archduke Trio, and has an ethereal, almost stationary feel, with momentary outbursts subsiding into richly textured harmonies and delicate, long melodic lines, building to a full-blooded climax, before once again falling away to nothingness.  Quark Dances was written for a slightly larger ensemble, again performed here by the Rambert Orchestra and Paul Hoskins, and originally formed part of a ballet inspired by a visit to the Large Hadron Collider at CERN.  Again, Frances-Hoad’s imaginative orchestration is striking, with quirky moto perpetuo writing for the harpsichord in the Scherzando, and slightly seasick string slides underpinning a calling horn and wind flourishes in the central Andante.  Her seven solo piano pieces, Homages, have clear inspiration in specific works by seven different composers, yet she takes these initial inspirations in unexpected directions.  For example, the opening Contemplation, drawing on Grieg’s Op. 7 Sonata, has a cool, jazzy feel, and the dreamy Lullaby moves from Schubert to a much darker, slightly ominous soundworld.   The Ravel-inspired Un Canard hors de l’eau is perhaps closer in terms of harmonic language to the source, but the ethereal Mendelssohnian Song without Words once again has a darkness of mood.  Whilst the harmonic language of Stolen Rhythm is a along way from Haydn, his wit and lively spirit is discernible, and Balkan rhythms abound in Bar(tik)tok.  Pianist Ivana Gavrić negotiates the demands of such diverse styles and moods with ease and convincing commitment.  A Refusal to Mourn for Oboe and String Orchestra closes the disc, with oboist Nicholas Daniel joining the Rambert Orchestra and Hoskins. Written to commemorate the 250^th anniversary of the death of Bach, there are roots here in Lutheran chorales, but once again, Frances-Hoad takes her points of inspiration to imaginatively evocative new places.  She exploits the plaintive tones of the oboe in the opening Recitative, then makes great use of the instrument’s quirkier side in the bouncing Fugato, before long lyrical lines return for the oboe in the closing Chorale, and Daniel’s breath control in the final extended solo line is highly impressive.  Frances-Hoad is a composer with impressive creative inspiration, as well as technical command of writing for varied musical forces – highly recommended.

Frances-Hoad, C. 2017. Stolen Rhythm. Nicholas Daniel, David Cohen, Ivan Gavrić, Phoenix Piano Trio, Rambert Orchestra, Paul Hoskins. Champs Hill Records CHRCD119.

(Edited versions of these reviews first appeared in GScene, February 2018)

CD Reviews - January 2018

If you have any interest in song, particularly English song, then I cannot recommend this disc highly enough – and if you don’t think you like English song, give it a go anyway, I’m sure you will be converted.  Baritone Roderick Williams’ beautiful honeyed tones, accompanied expertly by pianist Susie Allan, communicate this repertoire in a way I’ve rarely heard it before.  George Butterworth’s (1885-1916) ‘Six Songs from A Shropshire Lad’ that open the disc are achingly moving, not least with the added poignancy of Butterworth’s death in the First World War aged 31, just five years after composing the songs.  Williams’ heartfelt sadness in ‘The Lads in their Hundreds’ is almost unbearable, and his characterisation of the ghostly apparition and his old friend in ‘Is my team ploughing’ is deeply affecting.  I have to confess to shedding several tears when I heard them perform this at the CD’s launch, and the recording is no less affecting.  There’s so much here – twenty-eight songs in total – that it’s hard to single things out.  Ireland (1879-1962), Vaughan Williams (1872-1958) and Britten (1913-1976) are all represented here, but also Ivor Gurney (1890-1937) – another casualty of the war, his already fragile mental health never recovered, and he ended his days in a mental hospital.  His setting of ‘Sleep’ by John Fletcher that ends the disc again has added significance perhaps, with its plea for peace and joy through sleep.  There are lighter moments too, with Gurney’s jolly ‘Captain Stratton’s Fancy’, and Peter Warlock’s (1894-1930) brief ‘Jillian of Berry’, and Williams relishes the chance to let loose.  And two songs from the only living composer represented, Ian Venables (b.1955), confirm the art of English song is still alive and well – his fleeting expression of a butterfly in flight, ‘Flying Crooked’ is a delightful miniature, and Williams enjoys the melodic twists and turns, with delicate support from Allan.  Vaughan Williams’ ‘Silent Noon’ and Britten’s ‘The Salley Gardens’ receive particularly touching renditions from Williams – I could rave about every song on this disc, there are truly no fillers here, but space restricts me to urging you to seek this recording out.

Various. 2017. Celebrating English Song. Roderick Williams, Susie Allan. Compact Disc. Somm SOMMCD 0177. 

French harpsichordist Philippe Grisvard has taken part in many recordings, including several with Audax Records’ founder, Johannes Pramsohler, and his Ensemble Diderot.  But the latest Audax recording, a wonderful collection of works for keyboard by Georg Friedrich Handel (1685-1759), is Grisvard’s solo recording debut.  Whilst the Suites are the most well-known and established of Handel’s keyboard works, Grisvard has also included a number of rarities, and a few pieces by lesser-known contemporaries.  This is a wise move, as it offers the listener much needed variety on a solo instrumental recording.  A particular gem is the arrangement by William Babell (1690-1723) of ‘Lascia ch’io pianga’ from Handel’s opera, Rinaldo – Babell’s arrangement of the opera’s overture is also here – in which Grisvard really makes the instrument sing out the aria’s familiar tune.  In his informative notes, Grisvard speculates as to whether these were arrangements by the English composer, or possibly even transcriptions of performances by Handel himself – the bell-like Prelude Presto from Babell that opens the disc certainly sounds like an improvised introduction to such a performance.  The Suite No. 2 has an almost mournful opening Adagio, and the E minor Suite has a delicate, graceful Sarabande.  As well as showing his virtuosic command in the showier movements (such as the E minor Suite’s final Gigue), it is in these subtler moments that Grisvard communicates most directly with poise and grace.  A lively if a little formulaic Capriccio by Wilhelm Zachow (1663-1712), Handel’s teacher, a brief Prelude from contemporary Johann Mattheson (1681-1764), and a pleasing Toccata by Johann Krieger (1649-1725) serve to further demonstrate the imaginative superiority of Handel’s compositions, and the wonderful Chaconne in G major here includes variations from several versions of the work, making it the most substantial piece on offer, and Grisvard clearly enjoys the virtuosic challenges, building through the increasingly complex variations to an impressive conclusion.  This is a delightfully varied and impressively commanding debut from Grisvard.

Various. 2017. Handel: Works for Keyboard. Philippe Grisvard. Compact Disc. Audax Records. ADX 13709.

Ralph Vaughan Williams’ Sinfonia Antartica, his seventh symphony, has its origins in the composer’s music for the film Scott of the Antarctic in 1948.  The symphony followed in 1951, and it makes use of a wordless soprano soloist (Mari Eriksmoen here) and a female chorus, also worldless (the singers here drawn from the Bergen Philharmonic Choir and the Edvard Grieg Kor) – hauntingly ethereal here, without being overly intrusive.  But the Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra, under Sir Andrew Davis are the stars here, with some breathtakingly taut and controlled playing, perfectly capturing the desolation and desperation of Scott’s ill-fated expedition.  There is a real sense of the expanse of the landscape, and impending doom, and the crashing entry of the organ at the end of the third movement is truly terrifying.  Vaughan Williams wrote his Four Last Songs, settings of poems by Ursula, his second wife and longtime muse, shortly after their marriage in 1953 (although their love affair had begun in 1938).  The songs were orchestrated by Anthony Payne (b.1936) in 2013, and were premiered at the Proms by mezzo-soprano Jennifer Johnston, but here they receive their premiere recording by a male voice, none other than baritone Roderick Williams.  Payne’s sensitive scoring, and Williams’ aforementioned rich tones, bring these brief romantic gems to life.  The disc is finished off with Vaughan Williams’ Concerto for Two Pianos.  This started life as a Concerto for Piano, but his piano part proved overly challenging, and the suggestion of a version for two pianos followed.  Pianist Joseph Cooper (1912-2001) was charged with the arrangement, but Vaughan Williams changed the ending and added a new cadenza.  It opens with crashing, percussive explosions from the pianos, setting up a lively, energetic Toccata.  The central Romanza is more lyrical and romantic, with some subtle writing for woodwind, and the final Fugue and Finale, separated by a cadenza, return to the opening’s lively extrovert style.  Canadian pianists Hélène Mercier and Louis Lortie add great muscular attack and bite to the outer movements, as well as bringing sensitivity, lush lyricism and subtlety to the Romanza.  Once again, Davis and the Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra provide sumptuous orchestral textures in support. 

Vaughan Williams, R. 2017. Sinfonia Antartica, Concerto for Two Pianos and Orchestra, Four Last Songs. Louis Lortie, Hélène Mercier, Roderick Williams, Mari Eriksmoen, Bergen Philharmonic Choir, Edvard Grieg Kor, Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra, Sir Andrew Davis. Hybrid Super Audio Compact Disc. Chandos CHSA 5186.


(Edited versions of these reviews first appeared in GScene, January 2018)

CD Reviews - December 2017

For violinist Johannes Pramsohler’s latest disc he is joined by lutenist Jadran Duncumb for a fascinating pairing of music by J S Bach (1658-1750) and his contemporary Silvius Leopold Weiss (1687-1750).  Weiss was one of the most important composers of music for the lute, and was renowned for his technical ability on the instrument.  So to put a Suite for lute by Weiss alongside Bach’s Partita No. 2 for violin is an interesting enough proposition.  But the main inspiration here is the Suite in A major for violin and obbligato lute, BWV1025.  In a fascinating essay the two performers discuss this work’s unclear history – is it simply an arrangement by Bach of a lute suite by Weiss, or was it in fact a work of some kind of collaboration?  Weiss certainly visited the Bach household, and the two are reported to have competed in improvisation challenges.  Whatever the work’s origins, in the form played here by Pramsohler & Duncumb the two instruments and their idiomatic styles are beautifully combined.  The recording brings the lute forward, balancing the quieter instrument against the more prominent violin – I’d be interested to hear how they manage this in live performance, but here it works well.  The Suite balances grace and poise in the opening Fantasia and stately central Entrée against livelier dancing movements such as the Rondeau and Menuett.  Both players are impressive in the Courante, building from a delicate opening to some racing runs for the violin in particular.  Following this, both players get the chance to shine individually.  First, Duncumb performs a lute Suite by Weiss, opening with a strikingly dramatic Allemande, Duncumb bringing out the dark, mellow tones of the lower registers.  The Courante ripples wonderfully, and Duncumb brings out the flowing melodic line expertly in the dancing Bourrée.  To close the disc, it’s Pramsohler’s turn, with a highly impressive performance of Bach’s Partita No. 2.  The recording acoustic is open, and Pramsohler exploits this, allowing the harmonies and lines to sing out – no scratching or digging here.  So often the rhythmic line is disturbed by Bach’s fiendish multiple stoppings or string crossing leaps, but not here.  He takes the Giga at a phenomenal pace, yet no detail is lost, and the monumental Ciaconna that finishes the Partita has a steady, consistent momentum that adds to its sublime sense of timelessness.  This is an impressive recording by two exceptional performers – highly recommended.

Various. 2017. Bach & Weiss. Johannes Pramsohler, Jadran Duncumb. Compact Disc. Audax Records. ADX 13706.

Nordic Voices are a six-voice a cappella group from Norway who perform a broad repertoire from plainsong through to newly commissioned works.  Their previous recording for Chaconne back in 2009 including some music by Tomás Luis de Victoria (1548-1611), and now they return with a full disc of works by Victoria for six voices.  They produce a full, warm yet crystal clear and blended sound throughout, with particularly rich lower voices, evident in the opening motet, ‘Quem vidistis, pastores’, when there is often a split in Victoria’s writing between the higher and lower voices.  In ‘Salve Regina’, there are some beautiful exchanges between different voices, and the singers clearly enjoy the interchanges here.  ‘Vadam et circuibo civitatem’ that concludes the disc is particularly tender, and this reflects their overall approach.  Very occasionally I’d like to hear a little more definition to individual parts, yet there is a warmth and intensity to their sound that is highly engaging.  The resurrection motet, ‘Ardens est cor meum’ is given a bit more energetic drive, and there is some smooth and sonorous plainchant from the lower voices in ‘Vexilla Regis’.  Definitely an ensemble to look out for if they visit the UK.

Victoria, T. L. de. 2017. Nordic Voices sing Victoria: Works for Six Voices. Nordic Voices. Hybrid Super Audio Compact Disc. Chaconne. CHSA 0402. 

I reviewed the earlier volumes of Jean-Efflam Bavouzet’s recordings of Beethoven’s Piano Sonatas, (read my review of Volume 2 here) and now all three volumes have been combined in a 9 CD box set – perhaps a treat for Christmas?  It’s rare that a complete cycle satisfies individual tastes across the whole 32 sonatas, but I have to say there is little here that I’d want different.  The depth of his interpretations of the later works, particularly No. 29, the ‘Hammerklavier’ is especially striking, and where I felt his ‘Moonlight’ was not dark or wild enough, that’s certainly not the case here.  And No. 32, one of Beethoven’s final statements on the instrument has that perfect combination of wild passion in the opening movement, contrasted with the profound transcendence of the final Arietta.  Standout highlights from earlier volumes must be the freshness of his ‘Pathétique’ and a towering ‘Waldstein’.  Bavouzet is clearly at the height of his game, recording and performing to a remarkable schedule, and this cycle will surely stand as a benchmark for some time to come.

Beethoven, L. van. 2017. Beethoven: Complete Sonatas. Jean-Efflam Bavouzet. Compact Discs (9). Chandos CHAN 10960(9).

(Edited versions of these reviews first appeared in GScene, December 2017)