The Choir of Magdalen College, Oxford, conducted
by Daniel Hyde, have begun a
recording relationship with the label Opus Arte, and two of their discs, of
vastly different repertoire, are reviewed here.
Dieterich Buxtehude (c.1637-1707) was probably born in
Helsingborg, then part of Denmark but now in Sweden, but later settled in
Lübeck, Germany. He worked as an organist, but was widely respected as a
composer, and was visited by Handel and Telemann, as well as J S Bach, who
walked 200 miles from Armstadt to hear him play. His Membra Jesu nostri
is is a set of seven cantatas, each a
meditation on a different part of Christ’s body on the cross. The cantatas all
begin with a short instrumental sonata, and then Buxtehude bookends one or more
solo arias setting parts of the Salva
mundi text with repeated choral settings of various biblical texts. Throughout, Buxtehude uses exquisite word
painting to bring out the text. The arias, some solo and some for a trio of
voices, all follow a similar pattern, with three sections set for different voices,
over a repeated accompaniment, separated by an instrumental ritornello. In this way, Buxtehude maintains a
potentially constraining repeated format, whilst ensuring variety and scope for
expressive exploration of the poetic text. In this recording, most of the solo soprano
arias are sung by several treble voices, and the other solo parts are taken by John Mark Ainsley (tenor), Robin Blaze (countertenor) and Giles Underwood (bass). The piece would have been originally sung
using boys voices, but I have to say I am more used to hearing it (and prefer
it) with female voices. Here, the choir
sound best in the full choral sections, producing a strong blended sound. But the individual or pared down treble
voices sound too undernourished for me, with occasionally rather fragile tuning
too. This creates an uneven balance with the excellent male soloists,
particularly in the sequences of verse arias.
The small viol consort, Phantasm, are excellent throughout, perfectly
underpinning the singing as well as providing contrast in the sonatas that
begin each section.
Matthew Martin (b.1976) won a British Composer Award for
his anthem ‘In the year that King Uzziah
died’, which is recorded on this disc, along with a selection of his choral
compositions, many of these world premiere recordings. Most of the music was written between 2011 and
2014, mostly commissions from cathedral and college choirs and festivals. The style is clearly rooted in the Anglican
cathedral tradition, and the choir here are thus in very comfortable territory.
As a result, this was a much more
successful recording for me than their Buxtehude. Organist Stephen Farr gives able support throughout. The ‘Magnificat’ and ‘Nunc Dimittis’ written for The Choir of St John’s College, Cambridge are
dramatic settings, with striking bitonal harmonies between choir and
organ. In contrast, the brief, a capella
‘Justorum animae’, written to
commemorate the death of a friend is simple yet touching, and the ethereal
lines weaving between organ, choir and solo treble in ‘Dormi, Jesu!’, also written to mark the death of another friend,
are equally affecting. This may not be
music to listen to a whole album of in one go, but as a record of this talented
composer’s output the performances here are exemplary, and there are a number
of works here that could and should be successfully performed in concert
settings.
Hugo Stähle (1826-1848) died tragically young from
meningitis, aged just twenty-one.
Consequently, despite apparently showing considerable talent and
promise, there is little of his music published. His Piano Quartet, Op.1 remains, as do a symphony, one opera and some
song cycles and piano pieces. He was a pupil of Louis Spohr, and friends with the
composer Gade and the Schumanns. His music in this piano quartet has a definite
Schubertian feel – there is nothing that one might call exceptional, but the
lyrical and understated slow movement definitely has something original to say,
and the finale has real energy in its playful rhythms. The Mozart Klavierquartett are strong advocates for this undiscovered gem in their
spirited performance here (a rereleased recording from 1988). I was less
convinced by their performance of Antonín
Dvořák’s (1841-1904) Piano Quartet No. 1, Op. 23. The Czech inflections need much more
bite, and the theme and variations that form the slow movement need greater
passion. Having said that, they steer a
secure path through the range of musical ideas that Dvořák crammed into the
finale, and bring the piece to a rousing conclusion. Overall, the Stähle is the work here that makes
this recording a worthwhile purchase – for the Dvořák alone, there are many more
worthy rivals out there.
(Edited versions of some of these reviews first appeared in GScene, May 2015)
The Baroque Collective Singers and their conductor John Hancorn present a glorious concert of Baroque choral music. Domenico Scarlatti’s ten-part Stabat Mater is one of the great masterworks of the time, featuring soaring vocal lines and plangent harmonies. The Magnificat is one of Vivaldi's best-loved choral works, brought to life in this performance by a quartet of string players from the Baroque Collective playing authentic Baroque instruments alongside the Baroque Collective Singers. Buxtehude’s Membra Jesu Nostri is a wonderful cycle of seven cantatas each addressed to a different part of Christ’s crucified body and will feature solos by members of the choir.