Wednesday, 31 August 2016

CD Reviews - September 2016

In their second volume of Haydn String Quartets, the Doric String Quartet turn their attention to the six Op. 76 quartets.  It was in fact the last full set Haydn composed, and what is most striking is the variety contained within these six gems of the repertoire.  As is now expected from this excellent young quartet, the Doric’s performances are commanding and striking – there is no going through the motions here.  They exploit the energy and extremes in Haydn’s writing to the full, and the expressions of light bursting through in the opening movement the fourth, ‘Sonnenaufgang’ (‘Sunrise’) quartet are revelatory.  In fact, their performance of this fourth quartet is perhaps the standout for me from the set, with an intensely expressive slow movement, and rustic drones in the Trio of the third movement, and a delightful dancing finale, with its sudden accelerating dash to the finishing line.  The second quartet in the set has the nickname of the ‘Fifths’, because of the falling fifths motif of the opening movement, but it is in the harsh Minuet, with the two violins in perfect canon with the viola and cello, then drone-like major/minor chords of its Trio, that the Dorics push the darkness inherent in Haydn’s writing which is often overlooked in more comfortably ‘rustic’ performances.  The variations on the ‘Kaiserlied’, which gives the third quartet it’s nickname of the ‘Kaiser’ ('Emperor’), are given a delicate, almost reverent approach, in contrast to sudden ‘bagpipe’ interlude in the first movement, and the stormy unexpected minor key of the finale.  This encapsulates the Doric’s exploitation of Haydn’s extremes of dynamics and contrasting moods, and this makes these highly arresting performances.  The folksy dash of the finale to the fifth quartet, for example, is taken at a cracking lick, and Alex Reddington’s first violin deserves particular mention for his athletic precision here.   The Chandos sound is first class as ever, making this a recording that grabs the attention from beginning to end.




I first came across the Irish pianist Michael McHale through his work accompanying the clarinetist Michael Collins, and then I very much enjoyed his solo release, ‘The Irish Piano’ (my review here), which mixed composers such as John Field, Arnold Bax and Samuel Barber with traditional music, including some of his own arrangements.  For his current disc, he has joined forces with the Irish record label Ergodos, run by two contemporary composers, Garrett Sholdice and Benedict Schlepper-Connolly, interspersing Schubert’s first set of Four Impromptus, D899 with three contemporary works written as companion interludes.  Schubert produced two sets of four Impromptus, all composed in the year before his death at age 31.  They are intimate works, and as is often the case with Schubert, their relatively simple structure belies the depth of emotion and moments of profundity that he achieves in these short pieces. McHale’s Impromptus are respectful and expressive, and he plays with delicacy and precision. The singing legato melody over the rippling accompaniment in No. 3 is particularly beautifully executed, and No. 4 is taken at a healthily brisk tempo, although conversely he takes No. 1 at a slightly leisurely pace, which loses some of the impact of its more passionate moments.  Simon O’Connor’s ‘Self portrait’ picks up on rhythmic elements and motifs from the first Impromptu, and in a stop-start kind of way creates a contemplative atmosphere in keeping with the Schubert, although perhaps without the outbursts of controlled passion that are always close to the surface in the Impromptus.  In ‘Was du mir warst’, Benedict Schlepper-Connolly draws inspiration from a letter written by Schubert in his final days, and this has a nostalgic, wistful feel to it.  It is an improvisatory piece, again very much creating an atmosphere and a mood, rather than having a clear direction.  The final interlude is by Garrett Sholdice, and is titled ‘The dreams flow down, too’, which is a reference to Schubert’s song ‘Nacht und Traüme’, from which Sholdice also quotes.  This has a definite dream-like quality, and in its darkly mysterious, heavily pedaled harmonies, it hints at disturbed dreams, if not actual nightmares.  All three of these contemporary works are highly effective in their own ways, and sit alongside the Impromptus remarkably well.  Whilst none stray very far from contemplative, atmospheric mood-writing, they certainly pick up on the nocturnal nature of the Impromptus, if perhaps not equalling Schubert’s emotional complexity of Schubert.  McHale performs the pieces convincingly and with incredible subtlety of touch, particularly in the eerily quiet conclusion to Sholdice’s piece.  A fascinating glimpse into the work of three contemporary composers, and strong performances of these and the Schubert Impromptus from McHale.



Beethoven’s ten Sonatas for piano and violin are almost all early works – only Op. 96 comes from his middle period.  So we don’t see the full stylistic progression that we see in the piano sonatas, or symphonies, for example.  However, they are nonetheless all significant works in the violin/piano repertoire, and violinist Tasmin Little and pianist Martin Roscoe’s full set recording is a welcome addition to a somewhat crowded field.  They have performed together extensively, and their affinity is clear throughout these warm renditions.  In the earliest works, the three Op. 12 Sonatas, Little’s tone could be stylistically a little lighter, but she and Roscoe characterise the slow movement variations with enjoyable subtlety, and her warm tone comes into its own with Op. 23 and beyond.  The opening of Op. 30 No. 2 has great drama from both the piano and violin entries, and this serves as a good reminder that these are definitely works for two equal instruments, not solo violin works with piano ‘backing’.  This is where the strength of Little and Roscoe’s equal partnership stands them in good stead – one never feels Little is taking over too much of the limelight, and the two performers respond to each other instinctively.  The galloping opening movement of Op. 23, and the glorious Op. 24, ‘Spring Sonata’ are perfect examples, with the exchange of the latter’s opening melody between violin and piano deftly matched. Their Op. 47, the ‘Kreutzer’ Sonata (named after its dedication to the famous violinist), is spirited and sensitive at the same time, with a heartfelt opening exchange between the Bach-like solo violin passages and the answering darker piano harmonies, and a bouncing finale.  This is a strong collection from two excellent performers, highly recommended.


Beethoven, L. v. 2016. Complete Sonatas for Piano and Violin. Martin Roscoe, Tasmin Little. Compact Discs (3). Chandos CHAN 10888(3).

(Edited versions of these reviews first appeared in GScene, September 2016)

Monday, 22 August 2016

Brighton Early Music Festival needs your help for 'Gaia - 3 Intermedi for a Living Planet'



Following on from its great success with 'Free Ruggiero', a crowdfunding campaign which helped bring Francesca Caccini's opera, ‘La Liberazione di Ruggiero dall’isola di Alcina’ to last year's Brighton Early Music Festival, the festival are now seeking support for a new ambitious multi-media project to be staged in November.


Gaia will be a modern take on the 16th century intermedi, major music and drama spectacular shows with special theatrical effects.  For this extravaganza, BREMF are bringing together music and drama from the 16th and 17th centuries with film, projections, lighting effects, mime, yoga and dance to tell the story of our Earth and how humans have perceived it through the ages.

Directed by Deborah Roberts, the production will include music from Antoine Brumel’s earth-shattering ‘Earthquake’ Mass and from Monteverdi’s Orfeo, as well as pastoral madrigals and motets celebrating the Queen of Heaven. A
s well as professional performers such as the English Cornett & Sackbut Ensemble, the project will also involve singers from the BREMF Consort of Voices, the Lacock Scholars and the BREMF Community Choir.

You can see more about the project in the video below, and by visiting the Gaia Crowdfunding page here. They have already reached half way to their target of £5000, but every pledge will help bring this ambitious project closure to fruition.  Supporters will receive a range of rewards, so do help out if you can.

Visit BREMF to read more about this year's festival, and go to the crowdfunding page here.


Wednesday, 17 August 2016

Tenderness and passion from Stile Antico and Fretwork - Proms Chamber Music 5

Stile Antico
© Marco Borggreve

BBC Proms Chamber Music 5

Fretwork
Stile Antico

15 August 2016

Cadogan Hall, London

★★★★★



Read my full review on Bachtrack here.






© Fretwork
'This promised to be a special occasion, and it certainly did not disappoint'.

'A beautifully pure performance by tenor Benedict Hymas'.

Fretwork: 
'Richly warm tones and delicately precise articulation'.

'Stile Antico’s diction was impeccable ..., and their communication with each other and with the audience brought the text to life with great energy'.








Thomas Morley: It was a lover and his lasse (arr. Andrew Griffiths)

William Byrd: O Lord, make thy servant
                      Why doe I use my paper, inck and pen?

Huw Watkins (b. 1976): The Phoenix & the Turtle

William Byrd: Fantasia a 5, 'Two parts in one in the fourth above'

Thomas Tomkins: Be strong and of a good courage

Robert Ramsey: Sleep, fleshly birth

William Byrd: Browning a 5, 'The leaves be green'

Robert Johnson: Full fathom five (arr. Andrew Griffiths)

Nico Muhly (b. 1981): Gentle sleep

Orlando Gibbons: In nomine a 5 No. 1 in D minor

John Wilbye: Draw on, sweet night

Encore:
Orlando Gibbons: The Silver Swan

Tuesday, 16 August 2016

Webern, Brahms and a Watkins première from SøndergÄrd and BBC NOW - Prom 37

© BBC/Mark Allan

BBC Prom 37


Paul Watkins (cello)


12 August 2016

★★★




Walton: Partita

Huw Watkins: Cello Concerto

Webern: Passacaglia, Op. 1

Brahms: Symphony No. 4 in E minor, Op. 98

Watkins: 
'Moments of real beauty here, and this is definitely a work that would merit a second hearing in a more favourable acoustic'.

'It certainly exploited Paul Watkins’ consistently warm tone well, and this was an engaging performance of a promising addition to the concerto repertoire'.

Webern:
'A taught and arresting performance'.

Brahms:
'Fine playing from the BBCNOW, with sweet string tone and incisive woodwind playing throughout'.

'An unexpectedly controlled affair'...(with)...'little space for indulgence'.

Read my full review on Bachtrack here.

Paul Watkins

Friday, 12 August 2016

CD Reviews - August 2016

Having recorded four volumes of British Works for cello and piano, the brothers Paul Watkins and Huw Watkins (cello and piano respectively) have turned their attention to American works for the same forces. Their disc includes works by five American composers (incidentally, three of whom were gay), and the works span forty or so years of the twentieth century.  The earliest work is by Samuel Barber (1910-1981), his Sonata Op. 6.  Barber composed the work after playing Beethoven & Brahms’ cello sonatas in Italy with Domenico Menotti, the brother of Gian Carlo Menotti, Barber’s subsequent life partner.  It is a strongly romantic work, with clear influence of Brahms, and perhaps without the individuality of his mature output.  However, Barber cuts through the lush lyricism of the Adagio with a central scherzo-like Presto, and the Watkins brothers handle this contrast expertly.  Similarly, the impassioned finale is controlled with frequent tempo changes, which can threaten the work’s coherency, but not so here.  Next up are Three Meditations by Leonard Bernstein (1918-1990), arranged by the composer from his monumental and highly controversial Mass from 1971, a musical theatre piece which intersperses settings of Latin mass movements with contrasting sections in English, drawing on several choirs, a rock band and a marching band.  Not particularly well received at the time, it still divides opinion on whether its mash-up of genres works or not.  Even in these three short Meditations, Bernstein combines earnest, almost yearning writing, and glassy harmonics for the cello in the first, spiky chromaticisms drawing on a theme from Beethoven’s Ninth Sypmphony in the second, with an unexectedly bouncy, folk dance (with Huw Watkins adding bongos rather than Bernstein’s instructions for using the piano lid for percussive effect) in the final Meditation.  A somewhat bizarre mixture of styles, Paul and Huw nevertheless make a convincing case for the work, particularly in the complex second Meditation.  Elliott Carter (1908-2012) was an incredibly prolific composer, particularly in his latter years, before his death at the age of 103.  His Sonata for Cello and Piano dates from 1948, and marks a shift in Carter’s output from a more popular neoclassicism to the beginnings of his exploration of what he called ‘temporal modulation’, where the relationship of pulse lengths become a key structural element of composition.  Once again here, the Watkins duo navigate this with expert precision, and their commanding performance here is the stand out moment of the disc.  Huw then gets a rest as Paul performs George Crumb’s (b.1929) Sonata for Solo Cello.  Composed in 1955, he dedicated the work to his mother, an accomplished cellist.  Drawing on baroque traditions in its Fantasia and Toccata outer movements, there are also strong influences of Bartók evident here.  Paul Watkins is particularly impressive in the rapid Toccata, with its almost perpetual motion throughout.  The brothers join for the final piece, the Waltz and Celebration from Aaron Copland’s (1900-1990) Billy the Kid, arranged by the composer for cello and piano.  I am not a fan of Copland in his faux-folksy mode, and after the intensity and complexity of some of the other works on the disc, these two short, rather light movements feel a little out of place, but they receive articulate and sensitive attention here.  Overall, very strong performances, and a fascinating survey of such varied composers, despite being broad contemporaries.



A few years ago I reviewed an excellent disc of mezzo-soprano Clare McCaldin singing works written for her by Stephen McNeff (b.1951), and she has returned to disc with a collection exploring the theme of female ‘madness’, entitled ‘Notes from the Asylum’.  McNeff’s and McCaldin’s working relationship has continued, and in 2013 McNeff wrote his opera in six songs for mezzo-soprano and piano, Vivienne, which McCaldin performed with pianist Libby Burgess.  The work explores the life of Vivienne Haigh-Wood, who married T. S. Eliot in 1915.  The relationship was difficult to say the least, and after Eliot decided on a separation, effectively then shunning her from his life, Vivienne’s mental and physical health finally led to her brother having her committed to an asylum in 1938, where she remained until her death in 1947, never visited by Eliot. McNeff’s six songs, using texts by Andy Rashleigh, move from Vivienne in the asylum remembering her life before her relationship with Eliot, through the turbulence of their relationship, as well as her affair with Bertrand Russell, leaving Vivienne at the end imagining Eliot visiting her and coming back to her.  McNeff writes strikingly nostalgic music, perfectly evoking a sense of the time, particularly in the spoken lines of Bertie, Ć  la Walton’s FaƧade.  Yet there is a highly individual voice here too, particularly in the sense of disintegration McNeff creates in the final song, Belladonna, as the voice is left increasingly alone.  As is often the case when performers have premiered a work of this nature, McCaldin has clearly inhabited the world of Vivienne, and her performance communicates a strong sense of truth and honesty, throughout the highly virtuosic demands put on her, with real extremes of range and dynamics.  A real tour de force.  Vivienne actually closes the disc, and before this McCaldin moves through a good three centuries of repertoire exploring her theme and how composers, mostly but not quite all male, have portrayed in their music women with perceived madness.  Useful sleeve notes by Paul Conway discuss the prurient 17th century obsession with mental illness, and how this was reflected in the popularity of the Restoration ‘mad’ songs, of which Purcell’s ‘Mad Bess’ is a prime example, describing ‘poor senseless Bess’, presumably as a result of lost or unrequited love.  Here, it is performed in the arrangement made by Benjamin Britten (1913-1976), which adds a harder edge to the song, and McCaldin matches this accompaniment with a fuller sound than might be expected in Purcell.  Two sets of songs by Brahms (1833-1897) and Hugo Wolf (1860-1903) (who also ended his life in an asylum) are preceeded by a brief song by Harriet Abrams (1758-1821), ‘Crazy Jane’, a rather quaint setting of a text more anguished than the music might suggest, once again reflecting the image of a woman driven mad by the falseness of men.  Brahms’ Ophelia Lieder draw on texts from Ophelia’s ‘mad scene’ in Shakespeare’s Hamlet, and despite their brevity, Brahms packs an emotional punch, particularly in the final song of the set, ‘Und kommt er nicht mehr züruck?’ (‘And will he not come again?’).  Wolf set many poems by Eduard Mƶrike, and here McCaldin sings five, all sung from the perspective of an Ophelia-like character, Agnes.  The harmonic language is denser and more dramatic here than the Brahms songs, with strong touches of Wagner.  McCaldin’s full tone is well suited to these affecting songs, and the emotional climax of ‘Wo find ich Trost’ (‘Where shall I find comfort?’) is particularly powerful.  Jumping forward to 1971, McCaldin and Burgess are joined by clarinettist Catriona Scott for American composer Ned Rorem’s (b.1923) Ariel, Five Poems of Sylvia Plath. These are highly virtuosic settings, for all three perfomers, which capture the sense of anger and turbulence of the poetry, written shortly before her suicide at the age of 30.  The Hanging Man has a particularly challenging cadenza for clarinet, and Lady Lazarus pushes the bounds of technique for the singer, ending ‘with a loud gasp’. This is a powerful disc, and McCaldin demonstrates the wide range and adaptability of her voice across such a broad range of repertoire, but it is in Vivienne that her dramatic abililties are most impressively in evidence.  Libby Burgess (piano) also deserves praise, showing great command throughout the wide-ranging repertoire. 


(Edited versions of these reviews first appeared in GScene, August 2016)